INSPIRING AWARENESS OF THE BURREN UNDERGROUND LANDSCAPE
These groups would have been nomadic hunter-gatherers who did not live in permanent settlements but moved around the landscape during the year following food sources. Wild pig, salmon, eel and hazelnuts formed an important component of their diet.
The Mesolithic bear from Aillwee indicates that the Buren was forested at this time as a brown bear could not have survived in the exposed limestone Buren that we know today. This bear was male and a sub adult, 1 to 5 years old). He may have been using the cave as a den, or for hibernation, and died there.
It was during the Neolithic Period that monuments such as the Newgrange passage tomb were built. Poulnabrone portal tomb, just down the road from Aillwee Cave, was also constructed during the Neolithic but is almost a thousand years older than the Aillwee bear.
However, Poulnabrone would have still been a focus for religious rituals when the Neolithic Aillwee bear roamed the surrounding forests.